EVALUATION ON STANDARD COSTING ANALYSIS AS AN AIDS TO MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING


EVALUATION ON STANDARD COSTING ANALYSIS AS AN AIDS TO MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING (A Case Study of Coco-Cola Bottling Company of Nigeria Plc, Ilorin)  

ABSTRAT

The main objective of writing this project is to evaluate on the standard cost analysis as an aids to management decision making and the researcher is using a case study of coca-cola Bottling Company of Nigeria plc Ilorin.

The evaluation on the standard costing analysis as an aids to management Decision making can not be over look in an organization.

The first chapter consist of introduction, Aims and objective of the study, statement of  the research problems, justification of the study, scope of the study, limitation of the study, Definition of Related terms, plan of the study.

The second chapter: of the work concentrated on the literature review, management pyramid, element of standard costing, standard costing sheet, variance analysis, importance of standard costing to management decision, limitation of standard costing, costing techniques, costing centre and unit, method of costing significance of costing to management personnel.

The third chapter: deals with the research methodology, source of data, sample method, sample size, questionnaire design.

The fourth chapter: it will contain the Analysis, researcher findings.

The last chapter: it deals with the summary, conclusion, Recommendations and References and Questionnaire.

TABLE OF CONTENT 

Title Pagei

Certificationii

Dedication iii

Acknowledgementiv-vi

Table of Content vii-i

Proposalix

CHAPTER ONE: 

1.1 Introduction 1-4

1.2 Statement of the Research Problems 4-5

1.3 Objectives of the Study 5

1.4 Justification of the Study 6

1.5 Scope of the Study 6-7

1.6 Limitation of the Study 7-8

1.7 Definition of Related Terms 8

1.8 Plan of the Study 8-10

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review 10-17

2.1 Management Pyramid 17-19

2.2 Elements of Standard Costing 19

2.3 Standard Costing Sheet 20

2.4 Variance Analysis 21

2.5 Importance of Standard Costing To Management 21-22 

Decision

2.6 Limitation of Standard Costing 22-23

2.7 Costing Techniques 23--25

2.8 Method of Costing 25-27

2.9 Significance of Costing To Management Personnel 28

CHAPTER THREE

3.0 Research Methodology 29

3.1 Sources of Data 29-30

3.2 Sample Method 30

3.3 Sample Size 30

3.4 Questionnaire Design 2014 30-31

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS 

4.1 Analysis of Data 32

4.2 Data Presentation and Analysis 32-47

4.3 Testing of the Hypothesis 48

4.4 Research Findings 51-53

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

5.1 Summary of Findings 54-55

5.2 Conclusion 55-56

5.3 Recommendation 56-58

References59-60

Questionnaire61-65

CHAPTER ONE

1.1 INTRODUCTION

The bottling industry is presently undergoing a revolution worldwide due to the twin impacts of deregulation and technological break through most company in Nigeria are quite relatively operating on differentiated cartel because of the trend and competitive environment. Under such conditions costing and management decision process strategy suddenly become more vital tools to booster services, it should be noted that such concepts of “Standard costing” and” management” all about? Standard costing is a technique which uses standard for costs and revenues for the purpose of control through variances analysis.

Management is an act that coordinates all group effort. It does not only concerned with profit oriented enterprise but an act of every human Endeavour’s be it product or service wise.

Managing is essential in all company as well as in all levels of organization in attainment of the group goals.

The coca-cola Bottling Company of Nigeria Plc can be traced briefly with that of united state of American which came in to being in Nigeria in the year 1953. When Nigeria bottling company set up it first plan in Lagos Precisely at Oyingbo but later move to Apapa, it has an additional development to the existing companies in the area, a contributed immersively to the socio- economic group of the country.

John Pembetion was the investor of coca-cola in May 1883 being a book keeper, he designs the following script that distinguishes the advertising and marketing activities, Robinson also had excellent pen man ship. It was he who first script “coca-cola in the following letters which has come the famous logo today. The soft drink was first sold to the public of the soda fountain in Jacobs Pharmacy in Atlanta.

In 1887 another pharmacist, a business man bought the formula for coca-cola from the investor and was one of the America. Most popular fountain drinks how at the helm the coca-cola company increased syrup sales by 4000% between 1890 and 1900. In April 23, 1985 the trade secret “new coke” formular was released, today products of coca-cola company are consumed at the rate of more than one billion drinks per day.

The success of coca-cola bottling company of Nigeria place gave birth to opening of some branches like Port-Harcourt, Kano, Ibadan, Enugu, Benin and Ilorin which is used as the case study. This success also brought the development of some sister industries like delta Glass Company which supplies million of bottles required to3 keep a large bottle company in operation. Also it help in the receding of broken bottles in Ijebu Ode and Kano state which manufactures as the Berum Plastic Company that makes the plastic creates for carrying bottles.

The coca-cola Nigeria bottling company produce drinks such as coke, crest, bitter lemon, Schweppes Fanta. Soda Water and Eva table water. The Nigeria coca-cola bottling company of Ilorin unity plant is sited along coca-cola at unity bus stop Ilorin Kwara State. The commission of that plant was in 1944 while production actually stated in 1995.

1.2 STATEMENT OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM.

The statements of the research problems facing standard costing as a tool for effective management decision making include the following;

i. What do you understand by the word statement costing?

ii. Do you know the type and element of standard?

iii. What relationship do standard costing and budgeting have?

iv. Is there anything you know about management decision making?

v. What are the limitations of standard costing? 

vi. Is there anything called variance in standard costing?

1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The success of business ventures depend largely on a well defined and clearly stated management decision making because a sense of directions and focus as well spelt out. The aim and objectives of this study are:

i. To highlight the concept of standard costing.

ii. To enumerate the type and element of standard cost

iii. To show the extend of standard costing in budgeting

iv. To know the relationship between standard costing and variance analysis as a tool for management of standard costing.

1.4 JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY.

The research work is undertaken in an attempt to identify the major contribution of standard costing as an aid to management decision making. The findings and suggestions of the write up will attempt to find a lasting solution to problems facing industries and those who are already engaged in business. It will hopefully go a long way in enabling industries to improve in their effort toward making Nigeria an industrialized area and development economics management of the country.

1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY

Most people don’t know the benefit accruing from the activities of companies which may be due to ignorance as to what services are afforded by management. It does appeal to us to carry the coronaries through reasonable recommendations that will improve on the performance of companies. Therefore the purpose of this research work shall restrict the study to the concept of standard costing. Importance and limitation of managerial decision

1.6 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY.

There are always two sides of a coin: the head and the tail. Therefore there is no undertaking without a set back. In the case if this research work, the researcher encountered some problems, the critical problem encountered which may infringe the successful conduct of this research work of his magnitude demand much time and effort on the part of the subject matter of the study in order to come up with a viable and acceptable exposition.

Another problem has to do with the non-challant attitude of the people towards the questionnaire distributed. The attitude in their port could be helping matters despite the promise by the researcher that the information provides  will surely be used for academics purpose and not for other things, this much information provided could be obtained. 

1.7 DEFINITION OF RELATED TERMS

It ensures that the readers understand the different terms in the work. 

a. Company – a legal entity.

b. Capital – money used to start business.

c. Production process of utilization into goods and services.

d. Prospects: - wealth.

e. Cost : Estimated amount 

f. Standard: measure management: set of body that pay for the company.

1.8 PLAN OF THE STUDY

The study is divided into five chapters. Chapter one which consist of the introduction, background of the study, statement of the researcher problem aim and objectives of the study, Justification of the study, scope of the study, limitation, definition or related terms and plans of the study.

Chapter two contain literature review, management pyramid elements standard and costing sheet, variances analysis, importance and limitation of standard costing, costing techniques cost centre and unit, method of costing and significance of costing to managerial personnel

Chapter three, discount the research methodology, source of data, sample method, size and questionnaire design.

Chapter four expatiated more on data presentation analysis and findings of research while chapter five talks about the summary, conclusion and recommendations.

.

EVALUATION ON STANDARD COSTING ANALYSIS AS AN AIDS TO MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING



TYPE IN YOUR TOPIC AND CLICK SEARCH.






RESEARCHWAP.NET
Researchwap.net is an online repository for free project topics and research materials, articles and custom writing of research works. We’re an online resource centre that provides a vast database for students to access numerous research project topics and materials. Researchwap.net guides and assist Postgraduate, Undergraduate and Final Year Students with well researched and quality project topics, topic ideas, research guides and project materials. We’re reliable and trustworthy, and we really understand what is called “time factor”, that is why we’ve simplified the process so that students can get their research projects ready on time. Our platform provides more educational services, such as hiring a writer, research analysis, and software for computer science research and we also seriously adhere to a timely delivery.

TESTIMONIES FROM OUR CLIENTS


Please feel free to carefully review some written and captured responses from our satisfied clients.

  • "Exceptionally outstanding. Highly recommend for all who wish to have effective and excellent project defence. Easily Accessable, Affordable, Effective and effective."

    Debby Henry George, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, USA.
  • "I saw this website on facebook page and I did not even bother since I was in a hurry to complete my project. But I am totally amazed that when I visited the website and saw the topic I was looking for and I decided to give a try and now I have received it within an hour after ordering the material. Am grateful guys!"

    Hilary Yusuf, United States International University Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • "Researchwap.net is a website I recommend to all student and researchers within and outside the country. The web owners are doing great job and I appreciate them for that. Once again, thank you very much "researchwap.net" and God bless you and your business! ."

    Debby Henry George, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, USA.
  • "Great User Experience, Nice flows and Superb functionalities.The app is indeed a great tech innovation for greasing the wheels of final year, research and other pedagogical related project works. A trial would definitely convince you."

    Lamilare Valentine, Kwame Nkrumah University, Kumasi, Ghana.
  • "I love what you guys are doing, your material guided me well through my research. Thank you for helping me achieve academic success."

    Sampson, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
  • "researchwap.com is God-sent! I got good grades in my seminar and project with the help of your service, thank you soooooo much."

    Cynthia, Akwa Ibom State University .
  • "Sorry, it was in my spam folder all along, I should have looked it up properly first. Please keep up the good work, your team is quite commited. Am grateful...I will certainly refer my friends too."

    Elizabeth, Obafemi Awolowo University
  • "Am happy the defense went well, thanks to your articles. I may not be able to express how grateful I am for all your assistance, but on my honour, I owe you guys a good number of referrals. Thank you once again."

    Ali Olanrewaju, Lagos State University.
  • "My Dear Researchwap, initially I never believed one can actually do honest business transactions with Nigerians online until i stumbled into your website. You have broken a new legacy of record as far as am concerned. Keep up the good work!"

    Willie Ekereobong, University of Port Harcourt.
  • "WOW, SO IT'S TRUE??!! I can't believe I got this quality work for just 3k...I thought it was scam ooo. I wouldn't mind if it goes for over 5k, its worth it. Thank you!"

    Theressa, Igbinedion University.
  • "I did not see my project topic on your website so I decided to call your customer care number, the attention I got was epic! I got help from the beginning to the end of my project in just 3 days, they even taught me how to defend my project and I got a 'B' at the end. Thank you so much researchwap.com, infact, I owe my graduating well today to you guys...."

    Joseph, Abia state Polytechnic.
  • "My friend told me about ResearchWap website, I doubted her until I saw her receive her full project in less than 15 miniutes, I tried mine too and got it same, right now, am telling everyone in my school about researchwap.com, no one has to suffer any more writing their project. Thank you for making life easy for me and my fellow students... Keep up the good work"

    Christiana, Landmark University .
  • "I wish I knew you guys when I wrote my first degree project, it took so much time and effort then. Now, with just a click of a button, I got my complete project in less than 15 minutes. You guys are too amazing!."

    Musa, Federal University of Technology Minna
  • "I was scared at first when I saw your website but I decided to risk my last 3k and surprisingly I got my complete project in my email box instantly. This is so nice!!!."

    Ali Obafemi, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Niger State.
  • To contribute to our success story, send us a feedback or please kindly call 2348037664978.
    Then your comment and contact will be published here also with your consent.

    Thank you for choosing researchwap.com.