EFFECT OF PLANNING ON DECISION MAKING AND ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS


EFFECT OF PLANNING ON DECISION MAKING AND  ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS  

CHAPTER ONE 

INTRODUCTION 

1.1 Background to the Study 

In every  organization there are people who ensure that  the system continues, these are the management personnel’s. The system cannot function well if decisions are made instantaneously. It can only excel where there is importance of planning process. 

Effect of planning is an integral part of organizational strategies to ensure the smooth running of a system. Effect of planning is always future oriented. It beings with the formulation of clean aims and objectives most organization have multiple objective related to their production, services and social dimension same objectives are short termed, once these objectives have been established, ways must be designed to pursue when successful in an bureaucratic set up like organization existing method of executive plans could only be modified due to laws and decrees of such entities organization.  

Effect of planning is not how precisely we can product future, but how to uncover things we must do today in order to have a future it bridges the gap between where we are now and where we want to be in a desired future. To do this, the organization must maintain a balance between organization result and means. This principle requires analytical and synthesizing ability on the part of the organization. 

To make empirical and viable decisions, the organization need tools or devices to get necessary information or the evaluation of various options for an administration, effect of planning and decision making  are never ending process, a process centered to the organization and administration.

1.2 Statement of Problem 

Effect of planning and decision making are two crucial and interrelated aspect of administration that must be understood and appropriately carried out in order to successfully achieve organization goals. It has been the lack of understanding the intricacies of importance of planning and decision making that sometimes influence organizational authority into making decisions and plans are unprofitable to the continuity of there operations. 

In bid to solve this problem with viable solutions this study is sought out to look into different approaches of effect of planning as well as improving the effectiveness of decision making in order to create an atmosphere where workers in the organization will work together in a cordial environment through effect of good planning and decision making.

1.3 Research Questions 

1. Is there any functional relationship between  planning and  decision making? 

2. Does resources allocation leads to effective decision making in an organization?

3. Can effective decision making bring about harmonious relationship in an organization?

1.4 Objective of the Study

In viewed of this reason a discussion on this issue is to formulate a broad planning and development frame work setting out guidelines and stand aids for more effective and comprehensive planning.  

1.5 Statement of the Hypotheses 

1. There is no functional relationship between  planning and  decision making. 

2. Resources allocation does not lead to effective decision making process in the organization.

1.6 Scope of the Study 

The study shall cover the geographical area of Nestle Nigeria Plc Lagos.

Human Resources Department if proper and effective decision is not been makes in these department then it will not be possible for the organization to achieve it set objective.

1.7 Significance of the Study

This work shall be of immense significance to decision makes in the Nigeria organization in one hand as well as those who may went to use the library in future because it will serve as basis for those who will want to study in the same research topic (effect of planning and decision making) it will serve to educate them, that behind every result oriented endeavour it has to do with adequate planning. Because he who fail to plan, plan to fail. Through this the need the organization cannot be over emphasis as a measure for meeting expected needs.  

1.8 Limitation of the Study 

The research work is faced with the problem of finance. As a result of the general increase in the prices of commodities as a function of recent increase in the prices of fuel, transportation to the study area, cost of data constraint to this study. 

1.9 Operational Definition of Terms 

Effect: This is the state or fact of being great significance or value, importance refer to something valuable influential or worthy of note. 

Planning: This is executive function that involves deciding in advance the time of action by which desired result can be achieved.

According to McCarthy (1996) planning is a managerial function that put into perspective strategies in achieving organizational goals and objectives. Millicent defines planning as the process of determining the objectives of administrative effort and of devising the means calculated to achieve them. Carlist defines planning as the development of strategy, procedure determination of control direction as well as method or techniques from meeting overall organizational objectives. 

Decision Making: This is the development of a particular course of action that will either restore formerly acceptable conditions or improve the situation in a significant way.   

Decision making is a process done by the management that put into cognizance organizational plans to ensure that goals and objectives are met in an organization simply put; it is an attempt to formulate organizational objectives and the best path to follow in order to achieve such objectives.  

Management: According to Pigors and Myers, management is a hierarchy of person’s from the chair person for the board and direct executive down through middle management and various staff specialist at first level supervision. 

Oxford Dictionary (2009), defined management as a process of planning, organizing, directing, budgeting and for controlling of operations, so that the objective of the organization can be achieved effectively senior officials in the organization burdened with task of ensuring the smooth  running of the  secretanal, i.e. the day to day activities are properly placed. 

Problem: This is only obstacle known or hidden which affects the proper discharge of duties in the organization. Problems thwart effort made towards achieving goals when removed smooth discharge of work and adequate realization of goals and objective would be enhanced. Problem is a question to be answered or solved in the local council. 

Workers: This concept means any person under a contract of service whether permanent or temporal with the organization. These persons are responsible for ensuring that organizational plans and decision are met. These are people who make sure the goals and objectives of organization are actualized.

.

EFFECT OF PLANNING ON DECISION MAKING AND ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS



TYPE IN YOUR TOPIC AND CLICK SEARCH.






RESEARCHWAP.NET

Researchwap.net is an online repository for free project topics and research materials, articles and custom writing of research works. We’re an online resource centre that provides a vast database for students to access numerous research project topics and materials. Researchwap.net guides and assist Postgraduate, Undergraduate and Final Year Students with well researched and quality project topics, topic ideas, research guides and project materials. We’re reliable and trustworthy, and we really understand what is called “time factor”, that is why we’ve simplified the process so that students can get their research projects ready on time. Our platform provides more educational services, such as hiring a writer, research analysis, and software for computer science research and we also seriously adhere to a timely delivery.

TESTIMONIES FROM OUR CLIENTS


Please feel free to carefully review some written and captured responses from our satisfied clients.

  • "Exceptionally outstanding. Highly recommend for all who wish to have effective and excellent project defence. Easily Accessable, Affordable, Effective and effective."

    Debby Henry George, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, USA.
  • "I saw this website on facebook page and I did not even bother since I was in a hurry to complete my project. But I am totally amazed that when I visited the website and saw the topic I was looking for and I decided to give a try and now I have received it within an hour after ordering the material. Am grateful guys!"

    Hilary Yusuf, United States International University Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • "Researchwap.net is a website I recommend to all student and researchers within and outside the country. The web owners are doing great job and I appreciate them for that. Once again, thank you very much "researchwap.net" and God bless you and your business! ."

    Debby Henry George, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, USA.
  • "Great User Experience, Nice flows and Superb functionalities.The app is indeed a great tech innovation for greasing the wheels of final year, research and other pedagogical related project works. A trial would definitely convince you."

    Lamilare Valentine, Kwame Nkrumah University, Kumasi, Ghana.
  • "I love what you guys are doing, your material guided me well through my research. Thank you for helping me achieve academic success."

    Sampson, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
  • "researchwap.com is God-sent! I got good grades in my seminar and project with the help of your service, thank you soooooo much."

    Cynthia, Akwa Ibom State University .
  • "Sorry, it was in my spam folder all along, I should have looked it up properly first. Please keep up the good work, your team is quite commited. Am grateful...I will certainly refer my friends too."

    Elizabeth, Obafemi Awolowo University
  • "Am happy the defense went well, thanks to your articles. I may not be able to express how grateful I am for all your assistance, but on my honour, I owe you guys a good number of referrals. Thank you once again."

    Ali Olanrewaju, Lagos State University.
  • "My Dear Researchwap, initially I never believed one can actually do honest business transactions with Nigerians online until i stumbled into your website. You have broken a new legacy of record as far as am concerned. Keep up the good work!"

    Willie Ekereobong, University of Port Harcourt.
  • "WOW, SO IT'S TRUE??!! I can't believe I got this quality work for just 3k...I thought it was scam ooo. I wouldn't mind if it goes for over 5k, its worth it. Thank you!"

    Theressa, Igbinedion University.
  • "I did not see my project topic on your website so I decided to call your customer care number, the attention I got was epic! I got help from the beginning to the end of my project in just 3 days, they even taught me how to defend my project and I got a 'B' at the end. Thank you so much researchwap.com, infact, I owe my graduating well today to you guys...."

    Joseph, Abia state Polytechnic.
  • "My friend told me about ResearchWap website, I doubted her until I saw her receive her full project in less than 15 miniutes, I tried mine too and got it same, right now, am telling everyone in my school about researchwap.com, no one has to suffer any more writing their project. Thank you for making life easy for me and my fellow students... Keep up the good work"

    Christiana, Landmark University .
  • "I wish I knew you guys when I wrote my first degree project, it took so much time and effort then. Now, with just a click of a button, I got my complete project in less than 15 minutes. You guys are too amazing!."

    Musa, Federal University of Technology Minna
  • "I was scared at first when I saw your website but I decided to risk my last 3k and surprisingly I got my complete project in my email box instantly. This is so nice!!!."

    Ali Obafemi, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Niger State.
  • To contribute to our success story, send us a feedback or please kindly call 2348037664978.
    Then your comment and contact will be published here also with your consent.

    Thank you for choosing researchwap.com.