THE USE OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN MANUFACTURING ORGANISATION TO CONTROL INVENTORY LEVELS WHILE PROVIDING ADEQUATE SERVICE TO CUSTOMERS; A CASE STUDY OF EASTWIND FOODS
ABSTRACT
The research provides an appraisal of the use of supply chain management in manufacturing organization to control inventory levels while providing adequate service to customers.
It elucidate supply chain management, inventory control and determine inventory levels required to ensure customer satisfactory service.
TABLE OF CONTENT
CERTIFICATION
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1.4 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
1.6 STATEMENT OF HYPOTHESIS
1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
1.8 DEFINITION OF TREMS
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENTS
CHAPTER ONE
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
2.2.1 Deming Theory
2.2.2 Game Theory
2.2.3 Scientific management theory
2.2.4 Adaptive Structuration Theory
2.2.5 Queuing Theory
2.3 THE CONCEPT OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
2.4 WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF SUPPLY CHAIN
MANAGEMENT
2.5 The Supply Chain Management Pipeline
2.7 THE CONCEPT OF INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
2.8 REASONS FOR HOLDING INVENTORIES
2.9 INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
2.10 OVER STOCKING
2.11 INVENTORY PLANNING
2.11 INVENTORY CONTROL
2.12 INTERNAL CONTROL
RE-ORDERING ARRANGEMENT FOR EFFECTIVE
2.13 CONTROL SYSTEM.
2.14 PRODUCT DEMAND
2.15 LEAD TIME
2.16 ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ)
2.17 MAXIMUM STOCK LEVEL
2.18 MINMUM STOCK LEVEL
2.14 RE-ORDER LEVEL
2.15 DETERMINATION OF INVENTORY LEVELS
REFERENCES
JOURNALS
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.0 INTRODUCTION
3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN
3.2 AREA OF THE STUDY
3.3 POPULATION OF THE STUDY
3.4 SAMPLE OF THE STUDY
3.5 INSTRUMENT FOR DATA COLLECTION
3.6 RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF INSTRUMENT
3.7 TECHNIQUES OF DATA ANALYSIS
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
4.1 Data Presentation and Analysis
BIO DATA OF RESPONDENTS
RESEARCH HYPOTHESES
CHAPTER FIVE
FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
QUESTIONNAIRE ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Supply-chain management and it encompasses all of those integrated activities that bring product to market and create satisfied customers.The Supply Chain Management Program integrates topics from manufacturing operations, purchasing, transportation, and physical distribution into a unified program. Successful supplychain management, then, coordinates and integrates all of these activities into a seamless process. It embraces and links all of the partners in the chain. In addition to the departments within the organization, these partners include vendors, carriers, thirdparty companies, and information systems providersWithin the organization, the supply chain refers to a wide range of functional areas. Theseinclude Supply Chain Management-related activities such as inbound and outboundtransportation, warehousing, and inventory control. Sourcing, procurement, and supplymanagement fall under the supply-chain umbrella, too. Forecasting, production planning and scheduling, order processing, and customer service all are part of the process as well. Importantly, it also embodies the information systems so necessary to monitor all of these activities. Simply stated, the supply chain encompasses all of those activities associated with moving goods from the raw-materials stage through to the end user."
Advocates for this business process realized that significant productivity increases could only come from managing relationships, information, and material flow across enterprise borders. One of the best definitions of supply-chain management offered to date comes from Bernard J. (Bud) LaLonde, professor emeritus of Supply Chain Management at Ohio State University. LaLonde defines supply-chain management as follows: "Thedelivery of enhanced customer and economic value through synchronized management ofthe flow of physical goods and associated information from sourcing to consumption. "As the "from sourcing to consumption" part of our last definition suggests, though, achieving the real potential of supply-chain management requires integrationnot only of these entities within the organization, but also of the external partners. The latter include the suppliers, distributors, carriers, customers, and even the ultimate consumers. All are central players in what James E. Morehouse of A.T. Kearney calls the extended supply chain. "The goal of the extended enterprise is to do a better job of serving the ultimate consumer,". Superior service, he continues, leads to increased market share. Increased share, in turn, brings with it competitive advantages such as lower warehousing and transportation costs, reduced inventory levels, less waste, and lower transaction costs.
The customer is the key to both quantifying and communicating the supply chain's value, confirms Shrawan Singh, vice president of integrated supply-chain management at Xerox.
"If you can start measuring customer satisfaction associated with what a supply chain can do for a customer and also link customer satisfaction in terms of profit or revenue growth," Singh explains, "then you can attach customer values to profit & loss and to the balance sheet."
The best companies around the world are discovering a powerful new source of competitive advantage. It's called supply-chain management and it encompasses all of those integrated activities that bring product to market and create satisfied customers.The Supply Chain Management Program integrates topics from manufacturing operations, purchasing, transportation, and physical distribution into a unified program. Successful supplychain management, then, coordinates and integrates all of these activities into a seamless process. It embraces and links all ofthe partners in the chain. In addition to the departments within the organization, these partners include vendors, carriers, thirdparty companies, and information systems providers.
CHAPTER 1
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The fundamental objective of supply chain management is to "add value".
An example is the fish fingers. During the Supply Chain Management'98 conference in the United Kingdom , a participant in a supply chain management seminar stated that total time from fishing dock through manufacturing, distribution, and final sale of frozen fish fingers for his European grocery-products company was 150 days. Manufacturing took a mere 43 minutes. That suggests an enormous target for supply chain managers. During all that time, company capital is-- almost literally in this case--frozen. What is true for fish fingers is true of most products. Examine any extended supply chain, and it is likely to be a long one. James Morehouse, a vice president of consulting firm A.T. Kearney, reports that the total cycle time for corn flakes, for example, is close to a year and that the cycle times in the pharmaceutical industry average 465 days. In fact, Morehouse argues that if the supply chain, of what he calls an "extended enterprise," is encompassing, everything from initial supplier to final customer fulfillment, could be cut to 30 days, that would provide not only more inventory turns, but fresher product, an ability to customize better, and improved customer responsiveness. "All that add value," he says. And it provides a clear competitive advantage. Supply Chain Management becomes a tool to help accomplish corporate strategic objectives reducing working capital,taking assets off the balance sheet,accelerating cash-to-cash cycles,increasing inventory turns, and so on.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The problem confronting the research is to appraise the use of supply chain management in manufacturing organization to control inventory levels while providing adequate service to customers;A case study of east wind foods.
1.3 RESEARCH QUESTION
1 What is supply chain management
2 What is inventory level and how can supply chain management be used to control inventorywhile providing adequate service to customers
1.4 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
1 To appraise the nature of supply chain management.
2 To determine the use of supply chain management to control inventory level while providing adequate service to customer
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The study shall analyze supply chain management and project its importance in controlling inventory level while providing adequate service to customers.
It shall also serve a veritable source of information on issues on supply chain management.
1.6 STATEMENT OF THE HYPOTHESIS
1 H0 Inventory control and customer service in East-Wind foods is low
H1 Inventory control and customer service in East-Wind foodsis high
2 H0 Supply chain management inEast-Wind foods is not significant
H1 supply chain management in East-Wind foods is significant
3 H0 The impact of supply chain management on inventory control and customer service in east wind foods is low
H1 The impact of supply chain management on inventory control and customer service in east wind foods is high
1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
1 The study provides an appraisal of the use of supply chain management in manufacturing organization to control inventory levels while providing adequate service to customers
1.1 DEFINITION OF TERMS
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
The supply chain encompasses all of those activities associated withmoving goods from the raw-materials stage through to the end user."
Advocates for this business process realized that significant productivity increases could only come from managing relationships, information, and material flow across enterprise borders. One of the best definitions of supply-chain management offered to date comes from Bernard J. (Bud) LaLonde, professor emeritus of Supply Chain Management at Ohio State University. LaLonde defines supply-chain management as follows: "Thedelivery of enhanced customer and economic value through synchronized management ofthe flow of physical goods and associated information from sourcing to consumption
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENTS
Company's Supply ChainManagement department functions include
?? Inventory management
?? Transportation service procurement
?? Materials handling
?? Inbound transportation
?? Transportation operations management
?? Warehousing management
Moreover, the Supply Chain Management department is expected to increase its range ofresponsibilities, most often in line with the thinking that sees the order fulfillment processas one co-ordinate set of activities. Thus the functions most often cited as planning toformally include in the Supply Chain Management department are:
?? Customer service performance monitoring
?? Order processing/customer service
?? Supply Chain Management budget forecasting
On the other hand, there are certain functions which some of us might feel logicallybelong to Supply Chain Management which companies feel are the proper domain ofother departments. Most difficult to bring under the umbrella of Supply ChainManagement are:
?? Third party invoice payment/audit
?? Sales forecasting
?? Master production planning
.